From A Symposium on Citizenship and Military Service by ELLIOTT ABRAMS and ANDREW J. BACEVICH in PARAMETERS:
US Army War College Quarterly (Summer 2001):
Elliot Abrams is, of course, the infamous democrat-turned-republican Neocon creep Bush appointed to the National Security Council
- First, the mythic tradition of the citizen-soldier is dead, its fate sealed by changes in the nature of modern war, in the aims of US national security strategy since the end of the Cold War, and in the aspirations and expectations of American citizens. Given the changing relationship between the individual and the state, spurred particularly by the cultural revolution touched off in the 1960s, the federal government has effectively forfeited its ability to compel citizens to serve in the military. Conscription has become and will remain implausible. To an increasing extent, the individual, not the state, determines the terms under which service is rendered.
- Second, the identity of the “soldier as warrior” has become obsolete. It does not adequately describe the actual function–or, more accurately, the broader range of functions–of American military men and women in the aftermath of the Cold War. As such, it misleads citizens, creates false expectations among would-be recruits, and breeds cynicism among those already in uniform. Certainly, the US military establishment must retain the ability to “fight and win the nation’s wars.” But warfighting as such is not the task immediately confronting those dispatched to succor hungry Kurds or Somalis, occupy Haiti, separate ethnic groups in the Balkans, or pursue a “strategy of engagement” in places like the former Soviet bloc, Central Asia, Latin America, or, indeed, Yemen. Even the limited bombing campaigns that over the past decade have become the preferred US means of employing force–although providing airmen personal experiences approaching something like “combat”–are quite distinct from war as such.
Some more relevant identity–a refashioning of what it means to be an American soldier–is in order. The reality of US military history offers a rich trove of experience from which to forge just such an identity. For the greater part of that history, the American soldier’s assigned role has not been the passive one of holding himself in readiness to wage war, but the active one of attending to the nation’s existing priorities. Over time, those priorities changed, but they included fighting Native Americans, exploring the West, developing the nation’s economic infrastructure, opening markets abroad, governing colonies and protectorates, advancing the cause of public health, and building the Panama Canal. The relevance of this history to the current quasi-imperial role of US forces is all but self-evident. In the experiences of bluejackets and blue-coated and khaki-clad soldiers of old lies an identity as servants of the nation that may convey more accurately and more compellingly the vital role that the present-day military plays, however much traditionalists may bridle at that role.
Reads to me as completing the transformation of the military from defensive force to totalitarian/fascist borg-like entity.